Mathematicians
Conduct research in fundamental mathematics or in application of mathematical techniques to science, management, and other fields. Solve problems in various fields using mathematical methods.
What it pays
Mathematicians earn a median of $60.92/hr — about $126,500 a year. The lowest-paid 10% earn $33.29/hr; the top 10% earn $93.84/hr. (Annual figures are approximate: hourly × 2,080.)
Mathematicians earn a median of $60.92/hr — about $126,500 a year. The lowest-paid 10% earn $33.29/hr; the top 10% earn $93.84/hr. (Annual figures are approximate: hourly × 2,080.)
What you'd actually do
- Address the relationships of quantities, magnitudes, and forms through the use of numbers and symbols.
- Disseminate research by writing reports, publishing papers, or presenting at professional conferences.
- Maintain knowledge in the field by reading professional journals, talking with other mathematicians, and attending professional conferences.
- Apply mathematical theories and techniques to the solution of practical problems in business, engineering, the sciences, or other fields.
- Conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas, such as algebra, geometry, probability, and logic.
- Develop mathematical or statistical models of phenomena to be used for analysis or for computational simulation.
How you get there
Typical entry-level education: Master's degree. Overall preparation: extensive preparation (Job Zone 5 of 5).
The feel of the work
Much of the day is spent working solo; precision matters — small details carry weight. (Compared against the other 818 careers in the guide.)
Working for yourself
About 0% of mathematicians are self-employed.
Who it tends to fit
This work tends to fit people who are analytical, organized and detail-focused and creative.
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Quick questions
- How much does a mathematician make?
- The median pay is $60.92 per hour — roughly $126,500 a year, with the real range running from about $33.29/hr (10th percentile) to $93.84/hr (90th percentile). Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
- Do you need a degree to be a mathematician?
- The typical entry-level education is: Master's degree. Overall preparation level: extensive preparation (Job Zone 5 of 5).
- What does a mathematician actually do all day?
- Address the relationships of quantities, magnitudes, and forms through the use of numbers and symbols. Disseminate research by writing reports, publishing papers, or presenting at professional conferences. Maintain knowledge in the field by reading professional journals, talking with other mathematicians, and attending professional conferences.
Wages: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS. Tasks & interests: O*NET. Career pathways shown in the app are draft archetypes — verify before relying on them. Trailhead is a free career guide for students — honest numbers, no hype.
Trailhead is operated by FLEXVermont LLC. It is intended for high-school students age 13 and older, and the educators and families who support them, and is not directed to children under 13. Trailhead is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. It does not offer professional, financial, or career advice, and its wage figures and pathways are estimates that may not fit your situation — they should not be relied on as the sole basis for any decision.
Trailhead is operated by FLEXVermont LLC. It is intended for high-school students age 13 and older, and the educators and families who support them, and is not directed to children under 13. Trailhead is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. It does not offer professional, financial, or career advice, and its wage figures and pathways are estimates that may not fit your situation — they should not be relied on as the sole basis for any decision.