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Legal

Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates

Arbitrate, advise, adjudicate, or administer justice in a court of law. May sentence defendant in criminal cases according to government statutes or sentencing guidelines. May determine liability of defendant in civil cases. May perform wedding ceremonies.

What it pays
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates earn a median of $74.03/hr — about $154,000 a year. The lowest-paid 10% earn $22.57/hr; the top 10% earn $106.59/hr. (Annual figures are approximate: hourly × 2,080.)

What you'd actually do

How you get there

Typical entry-level education: Doctoral degree. Overall preparation: extensive preparation (Job Zone 5 of 5).

The feel of the work

Time pressure is a real part of the job; it rewards working independently; precision matters — small details carry weight. (Compared against the other 818 careers in the guide.)

Working for yourself

About 0% of judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates are self-employed.

Who it tends to fit

This work tends to fit people who are take-charge, organized and detail-focused and people-focused.

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Quick questions

How much does a judges, magistrate judges, and magistrate make?
The median pay is $74.03 per hour — roughly $154,000 a year, with the real range running from about $22.57/hr (10th percentile) to $106.59/hr (90th percentile). Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Do you need a degree to be a judges, magistrate judges, and magistrate?
The typical entry-level education is: Doctoral degree. Overall preparation level: extensive preparation (Job Zone 5 of 5).
What does a judges, magistrate judges, and magistrate actually do all day?
Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes. Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed. Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.
Wages: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS. Tasks & interests: O*NET. Career pathways shown in the app are draft archetypes — verify before relying on them. Trailhead is a free career guide for students — honest numbers, no hype.

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